What to buy in October and November in Portugal

Calendar of seasonal products in October and November in Portugal: pumpkin, persimmon, chestnuts, pomegranates and cabbages, with conservation tips.

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What to buy in October and November in Portugal

The end of summer is a transition: there are still good tomatoes on the stalls, but pumpkin, chestnuts and persimmons are starting to appear. Buying out of season tends to cost more and taste worse: it’s worth following the calendar.

This guide brings together the most representative seasonal products of October and November in Portugal, with storage suggestions and a few ideas for using them without waste.

October Calendar

  • Butternut squash.
  • Apple (varieties such as Bravo de Esmolfe).
  • Chestnut.
  • Pomegranate.
  • Portuguese cabbage.
  • Turnip greens.
Portuguese market stall with autumn produce
Buying in season usually means better price and better flavour.

November Calendar

  • Persimmon.
  • National kiwi.
  • Greens.
  • Spinach.
  • Pumpkin (continuation of October harvest).
  • Algarve orange, at the start of the season.

How to store each product

  • Whole pumpkin: keeps for about a month outside the refrigerator, in a cool, dry place. Once cut, it should be refrigerated and used within a few days.
  • Chestnut: keeps well for about a week in the refrigerator, or can be frozen once roasted to last longer.
  • Persimmon: at room temperature until ripe, then in the refrigerator to slow down ripening.
  • Cabbage and turnip greens: in the fridge, in a perforated bag, to last a few more days without wilting.
Chestnuts, persimmons and cabbages arranged at a Portuguese market
Chestnuts, persimmons and Portuguese cabbage are the stars of October and November.

3 recipes to enjoy the season

Got questions? We answer them.

Frequently asked questions

When is the best time to buy chestnuts?
The peak of quality and availability is usually towards the end of October, when the harvest is in full swing.
How do you know if a persimmon won't be astringent?
The most common varieties in Portugal only lose their astringency when they are very ripe and soft: if they are still firm, it’s best to wait a few more days before eating them.